Instruction Essential for Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information of Your Organization
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General
Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) refers to the details of individuals who are considered the beneficial owners of a company or entity. Beneficial owners are the people who have substantial control or ownership interest in the organization. As the Corporate Transparency Act requires, the details of the beneficial owners and company applicants must be reported to FinCEN by companies registered with the Secretary of State or a similar office.
A company required to submit Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) to FinCEN is called a "Reporting Company." There are two types of Reporting Companies:
Beneficial owners are individuals who either possess a significant ownership interest in a reporting company or exercise substantial control over its operations. Below is detailed information on what is ownership interest and substantial control.
Ownership interest | Substantial control |
---|---|
An individual who owns or controls 25% or more of the ownership interest in a reporting company must be reported in the Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) filed with FinCEN. Ownership interest can take many forms, including:
| An individual who has the power to influence or control a reporting company's decision-making, whether directly or indirectly, must be reported as a Beneficial Owner. This control can include decisions related to the company's structure, finances, or operations. Key indicators of substantial control include:
|
Any reporting company submitting its Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) to FinCEN for the first time should choose the 'Initial Report' option during the submission process.
If a reporting company identifies an error in its previously submitted BOI report to FinCEN, the Correct Prior Report" option should be selected to amend and correct the information. Ensuring accurate data is provided to FinCEN is essential to avoid potential penalties.
A reporting company that has already submitted its BOI report but needs to update information—such as changes in Beneficial Owners—should select the "Update Prior Report" option. This may occur during events like leadership changes, the sale of the company, or changes in ownership.
A reporting company that has previously submitted a BOI report but has since gained exempt status should choose the "Newly Exempt Entity" option when updating its BOI information with FinCEN.
BOI (Beneficial Ownership Information) reporting is divided into three essential parts:
When it comes to BOI reporting, the Reporting Company must provide FinCEN with all relevant details, including:
The Company Applicant is the individual responsible for submitting the entity's registration. Up to two Company Applicants can be reported for each entity. When filing BOI information, the following details about the Company Applicant must be provided:
In the BOI reporting process, the Beneficial Owner's details must be provided for the reporting company. The required information includes:
S.No | Condition | Due Dates |
---|---|---|
1 | Entity registered before 1st January, 2024 | 1st January, 2025 |
2 | Entity registered on or after 1st January, 2024 and before 1st January, 2024 | 90 days from the date of registration |
3 | Entity registered on or after 1st January 2025 | 30 days from the date of registration |
4 | Any updates to the entity, such as changes in beneficial owners and so on | 30 days after the change happened |
5 | Any correction to the BOI report already submitted | 30 days after identifying the error |
Under five categories an Individual can be determined as he is not the Beneficial Owner of the company.
Nominees, Intermediaries, Custodians, or Agents Individuals who act on behalf of an actual Beneficial Owner do not need to be reported. However, the actual Beneficial Owner must still be listed in the BOI submission. | |
Minor Child If the Beneficial Owner is a minor, their information does not need to be reported to FinCEN. Instead, the parent or legal guardian's details must be provided in the BOI report. | Inheritors Individuals whose only interest in the company is through the right of inheritance, such as those set to inherit the company in the future, do not need to be reported in the BOI. |
Employees: Employees who do not hold senior positions, such as President, CFO, General Counsel, CEO, or COO, and whose control or benefits are solely tied to their employment can also be excluded from the | Creditors: Individuals who lend a specific sum to the company, and whose only right is to receive repayment, are not considered Beneficial Owners and are exempt from being reported. |
There are 23 categories of entities that are exempt from Beneficial Ownership Information reporting requirements.
Exemption No. | Types of entities |
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1 | Securities reporting issuer |
2 | Governmental authority |
3 | Bank |
4 | Credit union |
5 | Depository institution holding company |
6 | Money services business |
7 | Broker or dealer in securities |
8 | Securities exchange or clearing agency |
9 | Other Exchange Act registered entity |
10 | An investment company or investment adviser |
11 | Venture capital fund adviser |
12 | Insurance company |
13 | State-licensed insurance producer |
14 | Commodity Exchange Act registered entity |
15 | Accounting firm |
16 | Public utility |
17 | Financial market utility |
18 | Pooled investment vehicle |
19 | Tax-exempt entity |
20 | Entity assisting a tax-exempt entity |
21 | Large operating company |
22 | Subsidiary of certain exempt entities |
23 | Inactive entity |
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